What You Need To Know About How Fatigue Affects You
Is it fatigue or sleep deprivation?
Fatigue is that feeling you get when you’re physically or mentally tired or both. A lack of sleep or sleep disturbances can cause fatigue along with a whole list of other lifestyle, workplace, and psychological factors. It’s important to keep in mind that fatigue is a symptom, not a condition. To resolve it, you need to find the underlying cause. Fatigue is often confused with sleep deprivation. Sleep deprivation is also caused by a lack of sleep or sleep disturbances. Both fatigue and sleep deprivation impact your behavior and body.
Your behavior
When you are consistently sleeping less than 7 hours a day, it can impact your mood and behavior in many ways:
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- Poor concentration and increased forgetfulness
- Increased moodiness and emotional insensitivity
- Impaired judgments and ethics
- Elevated stress levels
- Growing lack of empathy or concern
- Reduced productivity
- Lack of motivation
- Increased chance of causing critical errors
- More likely to cause or be involved in an accident
- Resilience declines
- Increased likelihood of missing work or not completing work
Your Body
The lack of sleep can also have a variety of short-term effects on your body including:
- A headache or dizziness
- Sore, aching, or weak muscles
- Reduced hand-eye coordination
- Blurry vision and hallucinations
- Decreased speed, accuracy, and reaction time
- Increased susceptibility to injury
It can also have serious long-term risks for your health including:
- Increased risk of stroke
- Higher chance of developing dementia
- Decreased ability to self-repair
- Vascular inflammation
- Harder time fighting off disease
- More susceptible to infections
- Higher likelihood of heart attack
- Increased risk of hypertension, heart failure, and coronary artery disease
- Poor regulation of glucose and insulin
- Increased risk of Type II Diabetes
- Altered hormone regulation
- Increased appetite
- Weight gain
- Gastroesophageal reflux
Skin
- Collagen degrades
- Skin looks blotchy and puffy
- Dark circles under eyes
- Loss of elasticity
Getting to the cause of your fatigue or sleep deprivation is essential in order to eliminate the short and long-term effects.
“The feeling of sleepiness when you are not in bed, and can’t get there, is the meanest feeling in the world.”
-Edgar Watson Howe